Opinion: “The injustice of New York’s closed primary”

(March 3, 2020 – Albany Student Press)

By Matthew Mirro

Presidential primary season is upon us, and an immensely important primary at that.

Before November, when Americans head for the polls, they will be tasked with choosing

the candidate who will oppose current President Donald Trump.

But not every American voter will have an equal say in their state’s primaries. A huge

percentage of voters in the United States do not align with either the Democratic Party

or the Republican Party. In fact, according to the most recent Gallup poll, voters who

identify as “Independent” represent a whopping 42 percent of the electorate, more than

either of the two major parties. And yet, when it comes to primaries, independent voters

are iced out of this election process entirely in 28 states including New York.

New York does not allow Independents to vote in a presidential primary. The only way

they can exercise the franchise on Apr. 28 is if they forsake their own affiliation and

register as a Democrat (there is, of course, no Republican primary this cycle). This

proved a real point of contention in 2016 when the unpopular Hillary Clinton faced the

then-upstart Bernie Sanders who carried a large number of Independents in his camp.

Yet, Independents were left out in the cold and Clinton, some would argue wrongly, won

New York State.

Independents are often erroneously believed to be centrist or moderates. But this is a

fallacy; Independents range the spectrum but choose, for one reason or another, not to

align with either party. I myself identify as a Progressive, typically associated purely with

the Democrats, but have registered consistently as an Independent. I do so for the

same reason many others do: while one party may better represent my values, both are

inherently flawed, corrupted and demonstrably inept at passing direly needed

legislation.

But disillusionment with the two-party system should not preclude voters from

participation. In fact, I’d argue that disillusionment makes the voters better suited to

make educated decisions. Holding no allegiance to party dogma or to a candidate

brandishing a largely meaningless letter next to their names, Independent votes will

gravitate towards political ends more in line with specific goals and ideals rather than

superficial party loyalty.

The general election, however, is open to Independent voters, meaning that while they

often don’t have a say in choosing either candidate, they are very much a part of the

contest that weighs those candidates against one another on the national stage. But

how can a state like New York with closed primaries properly measure how a candidate

will do in a general election when the nation’s largest voter block is not able to express

their preference? This is how we end up with stale, uninspiring and largely unlikeable

candidates; when we value the maintenance of the establishment, the stability of the

two-party system, over the actual preferences of voters.

While New York, since 2016, has made great strides in how and when people can

register to vote, it still actively suppresses the franchise for a massive number of voters

in an essential election. This not only reduces and discourages political activity and

decreases the mandate of a selected presidential candidate, but it also provides an

inaccurate representation of where the electorate aligns which skews campaign and

election outlooks even further in the future.

New York, and 27 other states, needs to wake up and join the new millennium. The two-

party system has proved utterly insufficient as humans are not binary creatures. The

primary system needs to be opened up and Independents need to be encouraged to

vote for their interests, rather than being corralled into one party line or another.